Gothic architecture originated while in the 12th century, succeeding the Romanesque fashion, and was dominant in Europe till the sixteenth century. It launched considerable developments in masonry and architectural style, such as the pointed arch, the ribbed vault, along with the flying buttress. There's two Main sorts of stone masonry: https://digitalasset.blob.core.windows.net/digitalassets/wsthillsmasonry/Hardscape-Contractors.html